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View Full Version : Read Before ATHROSCOPY FOR ACETABULUM LABRUM TEAR



UK Surfer
25-03-2007, 03:55 PM
THERE SHOULD BE TWO ?DECISION POINTS? IN OPTING FOR LABRAM TEAR SURGERY

This will be of most interest to individuals who are initially considering arthroscopy and are hoping to return to their chosen sport.

I suspect that if I had found this site before having my labrum modified 14 weeks ago, I might not have gone ahead at the time I did. It has been a great opportunity to read all the individual experiences on this forum. I have learnt a lot. I hope my observations benefit others. I am a 36 year old surfer.

I will present my case history (sob storey) in another posting as I believe it might dilute some key points I hope will be useful to many.

If you are new to the issues of the labrum and its geometry the following article will be invaluable: http://www.ptjournalonline.org/cgi/content/full/86/1/110

My experience of having an arthroscopy is to be given one decision point. I believe that there are two ?decision points? prior to the labrum being modified. The first is to have the labrum imaged using the arthroscope. The second is whether to have the labrum modified. Both decision points should be offered by the orthopaedic surgeon to the patient. In my case and I suspect most others, this was not the case. The surgeon only decides the course of treatment once the camera of the arthroscope shows the true extent of the labrum damage. Clearly, the patient cannot be asked real-time what they would like to be done to them at this point. However, the percentage chances of success of the surgery are totally dependent on whether a ?cut-and-throw? or ?repair? of labrum is performed. Infact, it is fair to say these are two different operations and should be classified as such ? not simply referred to as arthroscopy. There appears to be no disagreement in all that I have learnt to date that the post operative prognosis of a ?simple? labrum debridement (where a section of the labrum is cut off and removed for good) is very good. This assumes the cause has been dealt with. However the same cannot be said for a labrum repair (where stitches and anchors are used).

My surgeon recommended the arthroscopy procedure to me based on a 5% chance of my symptoms being worse post surgery. These were odds I was willing to accept. My symptoms at 14 weeks post surgery are much worse. The majority of his patient?s have an arthroscopic procedure involving the relatively ?simple? cut-and-throw. I was informed post-operation by his intern, that virtually 100% of these patients see an improvement. So, the patients that have their labrum?s repaired, must virtually all be within the 5 out of a 100 who experience a worsening. Hence, at the point he identifies a labrum that ?needs? repairing during the arthroscopic procedure, the chances of the patients symptoms worsening are far, far, higher that 5%. Given this information the patient could opt by declaration, prior to the operation, to request that they do not wish to have a repair done to the labrum (only a cut-and-throw if appropriate). Hence they could virtually walk out of the operation knowing the specifics of the degeneration their hip.

After all my research and personal experience I question the medical benefit of repairing the labrum through stitches and anchors. This is based on having a good understanding of materials, some limited experience of working on medical products and some understanding of the complexity of the hip joint. If the labrum can heal, then we are onto a winner. From an engineering perspective, without healing, the stitches and anchors will only create stress concentrations, for more tears to propagate. And for healing to be effective, new fibres must grow across the stitched butted join. Possible, but challenging given that there is a limited blood supply to the labrum. My gut feeling is that if a repaired/anchored tear in a labrum can heal it will need considerably more than 3 months to withstand the phenomenal loads it withstands.

The approach where the surgeon gives the patient one decision point, rather than two, means the patient is less in control of their treatment and hence is not in the best position to accept responsibility for their treatment. Hard to say now, but suspect I would have rather carried on with the minimal pain prior to the operation, with a good understanding of the joints? degeneration, than be where I am now.

I welcome any comments/challenges to what I have said. I will also be posting ?my story? shortly.

As a final thought, there is a fundamental difference in what I have learnt from this forum and the medical professionals that I saw during the course of my treatment, the former is an experiencial perspective, whereas the later is an academic/hands-on experimentation. This scares me.

Good luck in your path. I feel for you.

Benn

focus_911
26-03-2007, 03:29 AM
AMEN

I agree 100% with what you said. When I went in for my surgery I was told about the Arthroscopy as a general procedure. At that time I went in after having made the decision that the risk of being worst after the procedure was there.

I also wish I had had more information given to me as well. I was not told that if my labrum was in worse shape than a simple tear (that could be fixed by simple debriment) and required anchors (stitches put in place) I would not have a good outcome. At the time I was told if my hip was in worse shape I would not be 100% but would be better, and at that point would have to decide if that "better" was enough to not go ahead with any further surgeries and accept those results.

Having said all that, I am located in an area where Arthroscopy is still VERY new.

I agree fully with Ben and do hope many read this before going in for surgery. Yes Arthroscopy is minimally invasive but along with ANY surgery there are risks you need to take in with you, some more significant than others but nonetheless risks.

Keep in mind that you are taking a life changing decision whether it be for the better or the worst. Those are all very serious considerations to take in and think over.

HipMom
26-03-2007, 09:47 AM
Our doctor very clearly explained the nature of my daughter's injury and our options. We also understood that he could not completely diagnose the extent of her injury until he was in there w/a scope. We did our due-diligence and sought a second opinion, then opted to stick w/him. We instructed him to remove the torn area if it was minor, but go ahead w/the repair if conditions indicate it. We feel confident 2+ weeks post-op that we made the right decision and have a good physician. It is imperative that you ask many questions, do your own research, seek several opinions and make a truly informed decision about what is best for you. This is such new surgery that it is a scarey thing to decide to do, but the bottom line for us is that if the repair doesn't stick, we will still have the option to go in again and remove the torn section. Had we opted for this initially, we would have had no further option. Hope this helps....

UK Surfer
27-03-2007, 11:28 AM
It is my understanding that if the tear is in an area that a surgeon feels requires repair, then it would never be advised to remove this section (normally in the thicker section of the labrum near the base). Also, if the labrum has detached, a surgeon would not remove this section. The simple reason for this is that a weakened labrum is better than none for long term joint stability. Even if it is painful! Unfortunately this means I question that we have the option of having thes bits removed should the repair be ineffective. I welcome your thoughts.

Benn

Joni
24-04-2007, 11:54 AM
Hello,
I haven't had surgery yet but after reading this not sure if I want too, but I know I have too. My problem is I have been told my pain was 2 different things. I'm still going to the doctor and he is 1 of the top 10 doctors in the country. I have started treatment again (after having to find a new doctor). I dont understand why they won't just cut out the labrum if its torn and why they would repair it if there was a chance it could tear again? Please let me know why if anyone knows the answer.
Joni

UK Surfer
11-05-2007, 12:35 AM
Joni
Removal of the labrum would leave the hip joint unstable. The labrum extends the sidewalls of the 'cup' of the socket of the 'ball and socket' joint. It takes some of the joint force and there is evidence to suggest it provides a seal to the fluid in the joint, pressurising the same fluid between the cartilage wearing surfaces of the joint. Hence this would work in the same way as a car engine's oil under pressure avoiding metal on metal contact.

Benn - UK surfer